COPING SKILLS

Panic Attack Response Plan

What a panic attack actually is, what to do in the moment step-by-step, how to recover afterward, and when to seek additional support.

Jean Ogu, PMHNP-BCMedically reviewed June 1, 2026 4 min read

A panic attack is a sudden surge of intense physical and psychological symptoms — racing heart, shortness of breath, chest tightness, dizziness, tingling, and a powerful sense of dread. Panic attacks are not dangerous, but they are intensely uncomfortable. Most peak within 10 minutes. This plan gives you a clear protocol for the moment it happens.

What Is Happening in Your Body

Your brain has triggered a fight-or-flight response — releasing adrenaline, accelerating your heart, tightening your chest, and redirecting blood flow. This is your nervous system doing exactly what it is designed to do in a perceived emergency. The sensations are real and intense — but they are not signs of a heart attack or impending collapse. You will not pass out. You will not stop breathing. It will peak and pass.

In-the-Moment Protocol

  • 1. LABEL IT: Say (out loud or internally) — 'This is a panic attack. It will peak and pass.'
  • 2. SIT OR LIE DOWN: Remove yourself from the triggering environment if possible
  • 3. BREATHE SLOWLY: Inhale for 4 counts, hold for 1, exhale for 6. A longer exhale activates the parasympathetic system.
  • 4. GROUND YOUR SENSES: Identify 5 things you can see. Press your feet into the floor.
  • 5. DO NOT FIGHT IT: Resistance amplifies panic. Allow the sensations to rise and fall without adding the second layer of fear.
  • 6. WAIT: Most panic attacks resolve within 5–20 minutes even with no intervention.

What Helps Afterward

  • Drink a glass of water — adrenaline activation is dehydrating
  • Take a slow 10-minute walk if you are able
  • Journal briefly: where were you, what triggered it, what helped?
  • Do not avoid the place or situation where it occurred if possible — avoidance reinforces panic cycles
  • Be gentle with yourself — panic is exhausting

When to Seek Higher-Level Support

  • Panic attacks are occurring frequently (multiple times per week)
  • You are significantly changing your life to avoid potential triggers
  • You have new chest pain, shortness of breath, or symptoms that are not resolving — rule out medical causes
  • Panic is accompanied by persistent feelings of hopelessness or thoughts of self-harm

My Personal Panic Action Plan

My early warning signs (before a full panic attack):

My most effective grounding technique:

A safe person I can contact:

A phrase I can say to myself:

What I will do after it passes:

Educational use only. This article is for general informational and educational purposes and is not a substitute for individualized medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Reading it does not create a provider–patient relationship. Always consult a qualified clinician about your specific situation.

Medically reviewed by

Jean Ogu, PMHNP-BC

Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner

About our providers →

In crisis? Get help now

If you or someone you know is in immediate danger, call 911. For mental health crisis support, these free, confidential services are available 24/7:

  • 988 — Suicide & Crisis Lifeline (call or text)
  • Text HOME to 741741 — Crisis Text Line
More crisis resources →

Ready to talk to a provider?

Board-certified telepsychiatry in Arizona, Oregon, Maryland & Washington.

Book an appointment

Related in Coping Skills